This commit is contained in:
owenchen committed 2026-11-06 16:14:51 +08:00
1 parent bcf82d0f45
commit 8260c417e2
7 files changed
+1148 -44

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+19 -3
View File
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
addLinkBut = new Button();
linkBut = new Button();
dlBut = new Button();
listBut = new Button();
statusStrip1 = new StatusStrip();
statusLbl = new ToolStripStatusLabel();
progressBar = new ToolStripProgressBar();
@@ -80,7 +81,7 @@
// tableLayoutPanel2
//
tableLayoutPanel2.AutoSize = true;
tableLayoutPanel2.ColumnCount = 7;
tableLayoutPanel2.ColumnCount = 8;
tableLayoutPanel2.ColumnStyles.Add(new ColumnStyle(SizeType.Percent, 100F));
tableLayoutPanel2.ColumnStyles.Add(new ColumnStyle());
tableLayoutPanel2.ColumnStyles.Add(new ColumnStyle());
@@ -88,13 +89,15 @@
tableLayoutPanel2.ColumnStyles.Add(new ColumnStyle());
tableLayoutPanel2.ColumnStyles.Add(new ColumnStyle());
tableLayoutPanel2.ColumnStyles.Add(new ColumnStyle());
tableLayoutPanel2.ColumnStyles.Add(new ColumnStyle());
tableLayoutPanel2.Controls.Add(urlTxt, 0, 0);
tableLayoutPanel2.Controls.Add(goBut, 1, 0);
tableLayoutPanel2.Controls.Add(displayBut, 5, 0);
tableLayoutPanel2.Controls.Add(linkBut, 4, 0);
tableLayoutPanel2.Controls.Add(cssBut, 3, 0);
tableLayoutPanel2.Controls.Add(addLinkBut, 2, 0);
tableLayoutPanel2.Controls.Add(dlBut, 6, 0);
tableLayoutPanel2.Controls.Add(listBut, 6, 0);
tableLayoutPanel2.Controls.Add(dlBut, 7, 0);
tableLayoutPanel2.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
tableLayoutPanel2.Location = new Point(3, 3);
tableLayoutPanel2.Name = "tableLayoutPanel2";
@@ -123,7 +126,7 @@
//
// displayBut
//
displayBut.Image =Google_Chrome.Properties.Resources.view_16;
displayBut.Image = Google_Chrome.Properties.Resources.view_16;
displayBut.Location = new Point(1387, 3);
displayBut.Name = "displayBut";
displayBut.Size = new Size(20, 23);
@@ -173,6 +176,18 @@
dlBut.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
dlBut.Click += dlBut_Click;
//
// listBut
//
listBut.Image = Google_Chrome.Properties.Resources.search_16;
listBut.Location = new Point(1382, 3);
listBut.Name = "listBut";
listBut.Size = new Size(55, 23);
listBut.TabIndex = 1;
listBut.Text = "列表";
listBut.TextImageRelation = TextImageRelation.ImageBeforeText;
listBut.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
listBut.Click += listBut_Click;
//
// statusStrip1
//
statusStrip1.Items.AddRange(new ToolStripItem[] { statusLbl, progressBar, cancelBut });
@@ -236,6 +251,7 @@
private Button addLinkBut;
private Button linkBut;
private Button dlBut;
private Button listBut;
private StatusStrip statusStrip1;
private ToolStripStatusLabel statusLbl;
private ToolStripProgressBar progressBar;
+480 -39
View File
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
using System.Text.Json;
using System.Text.Json.Nodes;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using Microsoft.Web.WebView2.Core;
namespace WinFormsApp3
@@ -29,6 +30,9 @@ namespace WinFormsApp3
private CancellationTokenSource? downloadCts;
private bool hooksAttached;
/// <summary>批量下载时用于识别“用户按了取消”,直接中止后续条目。</summary>
private bool downloadWasCanceled;
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
@@ -283,6 +287,34 @@ namespace WinFormsApp3
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 把 WebView2 调用封送回 UI 线程执行:CoreWebView2 是 COM 接口,
/// 从线程池线程(如截图预览的后台任务)直接调会永久卡死,必须先封送。
/// </summary>
private async Task<T> OnUiAsync<T>(Func<Task<T>> action)
{
var tcs = new TaskCompletionSource<T>(TaskCreationOptions.RunContinuationsAsynchronously);
PreviewLog.Write($"OnUiAsync 排队 {action.Method.Name}");
try
{
BeginInvoke(new Action(async () =>
{
try
{
T r = await action();
PreviewLog.Write($"OnUiAsync 完成 {action.Method.Name}");
tcs.SetResult(r);
}
catch (Exception ex) { tcs.SetException(ex); }
}));
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
tcs.SetException(ex);
}
return await tcs.Task;
}
/// <summary>
/// 嗅探到的地址可能来自不同 iframe,列表要加锁并限制长度,
/// 只留最近若干个,供“当前播放地址取不到时”兜底用。
@@ -434,6 +466,300 @@ namespace WinFormsApp3
await DownloadCurrentVideoAsync();
}
private async void listBut_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
await ShowVideoListAsync();
}
/// <summary>
/// 打开“本页视频列表”:列出全部候选并生成截图预览(每个视频 3 张、间隔 5 秒),
/// 用户对比确认哪个是当前视频后勾选,选文件夹批量下载。
/// </summary>
private async Task ShowVideoListAsync()
{
if (webView21.CoreWebView2 == null)
{
SetStatus("页面还没加载好,请稍候");
return;
}
if (downloadCts != null)
{
SetStatus("已有下载在进行中,可先点“取消下载”");
return;
}
listBut.Enabled = false;
try
{
SetStatus("正在识别本页视频…");
string raw = await webView21.CoreWebView2.ExecuteScriptAsync(BuildGrabScript());
(List<VideoCandidate> items, HashSet<string> currentUrls) = CollectCandidates(raw);
if (items.Count == 0)
{
SetStatus("没识别到视频地址");
MessageBox.Show(this,
"本页没有识别到可下载的视频地址。\n\n" +
"常见原因:\r\n1. 视频还没真正开始播放,请先点播放再点本按钮;\r\n"
+ "2. 站点用了加密流(DRM),无法直接下载;\r\n"
+ "3. 视频在 iframe 里且尚未加载完,稍等一两秒重试。",
"下载列表", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
return;
}
// 关键:列表窗口是模态对话框,实测对话框存在期间 WebView2 的异步回调
// (ExecuteScriptAsync / GetCookiesAsync)不会送达,要等窗口关闭才一次性返回。
// 所以所有依赖 WebView2 的数据必须在 ShowDialog 之前预取完毕,
// 后台预览任务只做 ffmpeg 抽帧,不再碰 WebView2。
SetStatus("正在取登录态与播放器画面…");
Dictionary<string, string?> cookies = new Dictionary<string, string?>();
foreach (VideoCandidate item in items)
{
if (!cookies.ContainsKey(item.Url))
{
cookies[item.Url] = await GetCookieHeaderAsync(item.Url);
}
}
List<byte[]> canvasFrames = await CaptureCurrentFramesAsync(CancellationToken.None);
Image? currentStrip = VideoListForm.ComposeFrames(canvasFrames);
PreviewLog.Write($"预取完成 cookies={cookies.Count} canvas帧={canvasFrames.Count} strip={(currentStrip != null ? "ok" : "null")}");
SetStatus($"识别到 {items.Count} 个视频,正在生成截图…");
Func<VideoCandidate, CancellationToken, Task<(Image? Image, string? Error)>> factory =
(c, ct) => BuildPreviewAsync(c, currentUrls.Contains(c.Url), currentStrip, cookies, ct);
using VideoListForm form = new VideoListForm(items, currentUrls, factory);
if (form.ShowDialog(this) != DialogResult.OK || form.SelectedCandidates.Count == 0)
{
SetStatus("已取消");
return;
}
using FolderBrowserDialog folderDlg = new FolderBrowserDialog
{
Description = $"选择保存文件夹(将下载 {form.SelectedCandidates.Count} 个视频)"
};
if (folderDlg.ShowDialog(this) != DialogResult.OK)
{
SetStatus("已取消");
return;
}
await DownloadCandidatesBatchAsync(form.SelectedCandidates, folderDlg.SelectedPath);
}
catch (OperationCanceledException)
{
SetStatus("已取消");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
SetStatus($"识别失败:{ex.Message}");
MessageBox.Show(this, ex.Message, "下载列表", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Warning);
}
finally
{
listBut.Enabled = true;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 给列表行生成截图预览。当前正在播的视频直接用开窗前从播放器画面预取好的截图条
/// (不受防盗链和地址过期影响);其余候选用 ffmpeg 带预取的 Referer/Cookie 读远端地址抽帧。
/// 这个方法在后台线程上跑,绝不能调 WebView2 API(模态对话框期间回调不会送达)。
/// </summary>
private async Task<(Image? Image, string? Error)> BuildPreviewAsync(
VideoCandidate candidate, bool isCurrent, Image? currentStrip,
IReadOnlyDictionary<string, string?> cookies, CancellationToken ct)
{
string shortUrl = candidate.Url.Length > 70 ? candidate.Url[..70] : candidate.Url;
PreviewLog.Write($"预览开始 isCurrent={isCurrent} url={shortUrl}");
// 只在内存里的播放列表文本没有可 seek 的地址,不抽帧
if (candidate.PlaylistText != null)
{
return (null, "内存播放列表,无法抽帧预览");
}
if (isCurrent && currentStrip != null)
{
PreviewLog.Write("预览成功:播放器画面预取帧");
return (currentStrip, null);
}
try
{
string? referer = candidate.Referer ?? RefererFor(candidate.Url, null);
cookies.TryGetValue(candidate.Url, out string? cookie);
VideoDownloader downloader = new VideoDownloader(referer, cookie);
PreviewLog.Write("ffmpeg 抽帧开始");
VideoDownloader.FrameExtraction result = await downloader.ExtractFramesAsync(candidate.Url, ct);
Image? img = VideoListForm.ComposeFrames(result.Frames);
PreviewLog.Write($"ffmpeg 抽帧结束 frames={result.Frames.Count} error={result.Error ?? "-"}");
return img != null ? (img, null) : (null, result.Error ?? "没抽到帧");
}
catch (OperationCanceledException)
{
PreviewLog.Write("预览被取消");
throw;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
PreviewLog.Write($"预览异常 {ex.GetType().Name}: {ex.Message}");
return (null, ex.Message);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 从正在播放的 <video> 元素里截 3 帧(2/7/12 秒,对应“每 5 秒 3 张”):
/// 临时暂停→逐帧 seek+canvas 绘制→恢复原进度与播放状态;单次 seek 限 3 秒,
/// 遇到 tainted canvas(跨域污染)等异常就放弃,退回 ffmpeg 远程抽帧。
/// </summary>
private async Task<List<byte[]>> CaptureCurrentFramesAsync(CancellationToken ct)
{
List<byte[]> frames = new List<byte[]>();
try
{
if (webView21.CoreWebView2 == null) return frames;
// 后台线程不能直接碰 ExecuteScriptAsync,封送回 UI 线程;
// 整条脚本再加 20 秒硬超时,页面播放器抽风时不能把预览任务永久挂住
using var overall = CancellationTokenSource.CreateLinkedTokenSource(ct);
overall.CancelAfter(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(20));
string raw;
try
{
raw = await OnUiAsync(() => webView21.CoreWebView2!.ExecuteScriptAsync(CurrentFramesScript))
.WaitAsync(overall.Token);
}
catch (Exception ex) when (ex is OperationCanceledException or TimeoutException)
{
PreviewLog.Write($"播放器取帧脚本超时/取消:{ex.GetType().Name}");
return frames;
}
ct.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
PreviewLog.Write($"播放器取帧脚本返回 {raw.Length} 字符");
string? inner = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<string>(raw);
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(inner)) return frames;
if (JsonNode.Parse(inner)?["frames"] is JsonArray arr)
{
foreach (JsonNode? item in arr)
{
string? dataUrl = item?.GetValue<string>();
int comma = dataUrl?.IndexOf(',') ?? -1;
if (dataUrl == null || comma < 0) continue;
try { frames.Add(Convert.FromBase64String(dataUrl[(comma + 1)..])); }
catch { /* 坏帧跳过 */ }
}
}
}
catch (OperationCanceledException)
{
throw;
}
catch
{
// 播放器截图失败就退回 ffmpeg 远程抽帧
}
return frames;
}
private const string CurrentFramesScript = @"
(async function(){
function findVideo(){
var vids=Array.prototype.slice.call(document.querySelectorAll('video'));
for(var i=0;i<vids.length;i++){ if(!vids[i].paused && vids[i].currentTime>0) return vids[i]; }
for(var j=0;j<vids.length;j++){ if(vids[j].videoWidth>0) return vids[j]; }
return vids[0]||null;
}
var v=findVideo();
if(!v) return JSON.stringify({frames:[]});
var times=[2,7,12], frames=[], wasPaused=v.paused, t0=v.currentTime;
try{
v.pause();
for(var k=0;k<times.length;k++){
var t=times[k];
if(isFinite(v.duration) && t>v.duration-0.2) t=v.duration>1?v.duration-0.5:0;
var ok=true;
try{
await new Promise(function(res,rej){
var done=false;
var to=setTimeout(function(){ if(!done){done=true;rej('t');} },3000);
v.onseeked=function(){ if(!done){done=true;clearTimeout(to);res();} };
try{ v.currentTime=t; }catch(e){ if(!done){done=true;clearTimeout(to);rej('s');} }
});
}catch(e){ ok=false; }
if(!ok) break;
try{
var c=document.createElement('canvas');
var w=v.videoWidth||480, h=v.videoHeight||270;
var sc=Math.min(1,480/w);
c.width=Math.round(w*sc); c.height=Math.round(h*sc);
c.getContext('2d').drawImage(v,0,0,c.width,c.height);
frames.push(c.toDataURL('image/jpeg',0.85));
}catch(e){ frames=[]; break; }
}
} finally {
// 注意:这里绝不能 await v.play()——抖音播放器会干预 play 的 Promise,
// 一旦 pending 不结束整段脚本永不返回,截图任务会永久挂死
try{
v.currentTime=t0;
if(!wasPaused){ try{ v.play().catch(function(){}); }catch(e){} }
}catch(e){}
}
return JSON.stringify({frames:frames});
})()";
/// <summary>
/// 批量下载:逐个存进所选文件夹,音视频分离的轨对仍走精确合并;
/// 某条失败时询问是否继续,用户点取消则中止剩余条目。
/// </summary>
private async Task DownloadCandidatesBatchAsync(List<VideoCandidate> items, string folder)
{
int succeeded = 0;
List<string> failures = new List<string>();
VideoDownloader namer = new VideoDownloader(RefererFor(items[0].Url, webView21.CoreWebView2?.Source));
for (int i = 0; i < items.Count; i++)
{
VideoCandidate item = items[i];
string fileName = namer.SuggestedFileName(item.Url, PageTitle);
string filePath = UniqueFilePath(folder, fileName);
SetStatus($"批量下载 {i + 1}/{items.Count}:{fileName}");
downloadWasCanceled = false;
string? failure = await TryDownloadAsync(item, filePath, promptOpenFolder: false);
if (downloadWasCanceled) break; // 用户取消整个批次
if (failure == null)
{
succeeded++;
}
else
{
failures.Add($"{fileName}:{failure}");
if (i < items.Count - 1 && MessageBox.Show(this,
$"第 {i + 1} 个下载失败:\n{failure}\n\n跳过它继续下载剩下的吗?",
"批量下载", MessageBoxButtons.YesNo, MessageBoxIcon.Question) != DialogResult.Yes)
{
break;
}
}
}
string summary = $"成功 {succeeded} 个,失败 {failures.Count} 个(共 {items.Count})。";
SetStatus($"批量下载完成:{summary}");
if (failures.Count > 0)
{
summary += "\n\n" + string.Join("\n", failures.Take(8)) + (failures.Count > 8 ? "\n…" : string.Empty);
}
MessageBox.Show(this, summary, "批量下载", MessageBoxButtons.OK,
failures.Count == 0 ? MessageBoxIcon.Information : MessageBoxIcon.Warning);
if (succeeded > 0) OpenFolder(folder);
}
/// <summary>
/// 只下载当前正在播放的那一个视频地址,不再列出一堆候选让用户挑。
/// </summary>
@@ -512,40 +838,13 @@ namespace WinFormsApp3
/// </summary>
private VideoCandidate? CollectCurrentCandidate(string grabResultJson)
{
string current = string.Empty;
string pageUrl = string.Empty;
string dashVideo = string.Empty;
string dashAudio = string.Empty;
string videoId = string.Empty;
List<string> sniffed = new List<string>();
try
{
// ExecuteScriptAsync 返回的是 JSON 编码后的字符串,需要先脱一层引号
string? inner = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<string>(grabResultJson);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(inner))
{
JsonNode? node = JsonNode.Parse(inner);
current = node?["current"]?.GetValue<string>() ?? string.Empty;
pageUrl = node?["pageUrl"]?.GetValue<string>() ?? string.Empty;
dashVideo = node?["dashVideo"]?.GetValue<string>() ?? string.Empty;
dashAudio = node?["dashAudio"]?.GetValue<string>() ?? string.Empty;
videoId = node?["videoId"]?.GetValue<string>() ?? string.Empty;
if (node?["sniffed"] is JsonArray arr)
{
foreach (JsonNode? item in arr)
{
string? u = item?.GetValue<string>();
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(u)) sniffed.Add(u);
}
}
}
}
catch
{
// 页面没有返回可解析结果时,只用宿主侧嗅探到的地址
}
GrabInfo g = ParseGrab(grabResultJson);
string pageUrl = g.PageUrl;
List<string> sniffed = g.Sniffed;
string dashVideo = g.DashVideo;
string dashAudio = g.DashAudio;
string videoId = g.VideoId;
string current = g.Current;
// 第一层:video 标签自己的播放源
if (VideoDownloader.LooksLikeMedia(current) && !VideoDownloader.IsSegmentUrl(current))
@@ -594,6 +893,125 @@ namespace WinFormsApp3
return text == null ? null : new VideoCandidate(pageUrl, text, pageUrl);
}
/// <summary>
/// 抓取脚本回包的解析结果,当前下载与列表两条路径共用。
/// </summary>
private sealed class GrabInfo
{
public string Current = string.Empty;
public string PageUrl = string.Empty;
public string DashVideo = string.Empty;
public string DashAudio = string.Empty;
public string VideoId = string.Empty;
public List<string> Sniffed = new();
}
private static GrabInfo ParseGrab(string grabResultJson)
{
GrabInfo g = new GrabInfo();
try
{
// ExecuteScriptAsync 返回的是 JSON 编码后的字符串,需要先脱一层引号
string? inner = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<string>(grabResultJson);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(inner))
{
JsonNode? node = JsonNode.Parse(inner);
g.Current = node?["current"]?.GetValue<string>() ?? string.Empty;
g.PageUrl = node?["pageUrl"]?.GetValue<string>() ?? string.Empty;
g.DashVideo = node?["dashVideo"]?.GetValue<string>() ?? string.Empty;
g.DashAudio = node?["dashAudio"]?.GetValue<string>() ?? string.Empty;
g.VideoId = node?["videoId"]?.GetValue<string>() ?? string.Empty;
if (node?["sniffed"] is JsonArray arr)
{
foreach (JsonNode? item in arr)
{
string? u = item?.GetValue<string>();
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(u)) g.Sniffed.Add(u!);
}
}
}
}
catch
{
// 页面没有返回可解析结果时,只用宿主侧嗅探到的地址
}
return g;
}
/// <summary>
/// 给“列表”按钮收集本页全部候选:当前播放源、DASH 视频轨排最前并标记为当前,
/// 其余嗅探到的整片地址按新旧倒序追加;每条都尝试配对同组音频轨,下载时精确合并。
/// </summary>
private (List<VideoCandidate> Items, HashSet<string> CurrentUrls) CollectCandidates(string grabResultJson)
{
GrabInfo g = ParseGrab(grabResultJson);
List<VideoCandidate> items = new List<VideoCandidate>();
HashSet<string> currentUrls = new HashSet<string>();
void Add(string? url, string? audio, bool isCurrent)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(url)
|| !VideoDownloader.LooksLikeMedia(url)
|| VideoDownloader.IsSegmentUrl(url)
|| VideoDownloader.IsDashAudioOnly(url))
{
return;
}
if (items.Any(i => i.Url == url))
{
if (isCurrent) currentUrls.Add(url!);
return;
}
// 只有 DASH 纯视频轨才需要配音频轨;普通整片直链自带音轨,乱配反而会把别人的声音合进去
string? pairedAudio = audio ?? (VideoDownloader.IsDashVideoOnly(url)
? FindPairedAudio(url!, isCurrent ? g.VideoId : IdFromUrl(url!))
: null);
items.Add(new VideoCandidate(url, null, RefererFor(url, g.PageUrl), pairedAudio));
if (isCurrent) currentUrls.Add(url!);
}
// 当前播放的两条源排最前,方便和下面的嗅探条目肉眼对比
Add(g.Current, null, true);
Add(g.DashVideo, string.IsNullOrEmpty(g.DashAudio) ? null : g.DashAudio, true);
List<string> pool = g.Sniffed.Concat(SnapshotSniffedUrls())
.Distinct()
.ToList();
// 有视频 ID 时先把同 ID 的地址排前面,它们多半就是当前视频
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(g.VideoId))
{
pool = pool.OrderByDescending(u => u.Contains(g.VideoId)).ToList();
}
// 嗅探列表里越新的越接近当前视频,倒序追加
for (int i = pool.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
string url = pool[i];
Add(url, null, !string.IsNullOrEmpty(g.VideoId) && url.Contains(g.VideoId));
}
return (items, currentUrls);
}
/// <summary>
/// 从地址里提视频 ID(抖音这类地址路径里带 10 位以上纯数字),用于音频轨配对。
/// </summary>
private static string IdFromUrl(string url)
{
try
{
Match m = Regex.Match(new Uri(url).AbsolutePath, @"\d{10,}");
return m.Success ? m.Value : string.Empty;
}
catch
{
return string.Empty;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 从已嗅探地址里找和视频轨同组的 DASH 音频轨。
/// 有 videoId 时优先选 URL 里包含该 ID 的音频轨,否则取最后一条 media-audio。
@@ -676,8 +1094,9 @@ namespace WinFormsApp3
/// <summary>
/// 执行一次下载。返回 null 表示成功或用户主动取消,否则返回错误信息给上层提示。
/// 批量下载时 promptOpenFolder 传 false,避免每条都弹“打开文件夹”。
/// </summary>
private async Task<string?> TryDownloadAsync(VideoCandidate candidate, string filePath)
private async Task<string?> TryDownloadAsync(VideoCandidate candidate, string filePath, bool promptOpenFolder = true)
{
VideoDownloader downloader = await CreateDownloaderAsync(candidate);
@@ -706,7 +1125,7 @@ namespace WinFormsApp3
SetStatus($"已下载 {Path.GetFileName(result.FilePath)}({VideoDownloader.FormatSize(result.Bytes)})");
if (MessageBox.Show(this, $"视频已保存到:\n{result.FilePath}\n\n要打开所在文件夹吗?",
if (promptOpenFolder && MessageBox.Show(this, $"视频已保存到:\n{result.FilePath}\n\n要打开所在文件夹吗?",
"下载完成", MessageBoxButtons.YesNo, MessageBoxIcon.Information) == DialogResult.Yes)
{
OpenFolder(result.FilePath);
@@ -716,7 +1135,8 @@ namespace WinFormsApp3
}
catch (OperationCanceledException)
{
// 用户主动取消就别再换地址重试了
// 用户主动取消就别再换地址重试了;批量路径靠这个标志中止剩余条目
downloadWasCanceled = true;
SetStatus("已取消下载");
return null;
}
@@ -745,7 +1165,11 @@ namespace WinFormsApp3
return new VideoDownloader(referer, cookie);
}
private async Task<string?> GetCookieHeaderAsync(string url)
/// <summary>
/// 取 Cookie 也是 CoreWebView2 COM 调用,同样封送回 UI 线程,
/// 否则截图预览的后台任务会在这里永久卡死。
/// </summary>
private Task<string?> GetCookieHeaderAsync(string url) => OnUiAsync(async () =>
{
CoreWebView2? core = webView21.CoreWebView2;
if (core == null || !Uri.TryCreate(url, UriKind.Absolute, out Uri? uri)) return null;
@@ -763,7 +1187,7 @@ namespace WinFormsApp3
// 拿不到 Cookie 就按匿名请求下载
return null;
}
}
});
private void ReportProgress(DownloadProgress value)
{
@@ -801,6 +1225,23 @@ namespace WinFormsApp3
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 批量下载时同页多个候选可能推断出同名文件,重名时加序号避免互相覆盖。
/// </summary>
private static string UniqueFilePath(string folder, string fileName)
{
string path = Path.Combine(folder, fileName);
if (!File.Exists(path)) return path;
string name = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(fileName);
string ext = Path.GetExtension(fileName);
for (int i = 2; ; i++)
{
path = Path.Combine(folder, $"{name} ({i}){ext}");
if (!File.Exists(path)) return path;
}
}
private static void OpenFolder(string filePath)
{
try
+27
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
using System.Diagnostics;
namespace WinFormsApp3
{
/// <summary>
/// 截图预览诊断日志:exe 目录下 preview_debug.log。
/// 挂起类问题光看界面定位不到,必须把每一步(含线程号)落到磁盘上。
/// </summary>
public static class PreviewLog
{
private static readonly object Gate = new();
private static readonly string FilePath = Path.Combine(AppContext.BaseDirectory, "preview_debug.log");
public static void Write(string message)
{
string line = $"{DateTime.Now:HH:mm:ss.fff} [T{Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId:D2}] {message}";
try
{
lock (Gate) File.AppendAllText(FilePath, line + Environment.NewLine);
}
catch
{
// 日志写失败不影响功能
}
}
}
}
+179 -2
View File
@@ -265,11 +265,24 @@ namespace WinFormsApp3
}
/// <summary>
/// 用 ffmpeg 把 DASH 视频轨和音频轨合并成 mp4(直接 copy 不重编码)。
/// 用 ffmpeg 把 DASH 视频轨和音频轨合并成 mp4。
/// 优先两条流直接 copy:不重编码、时间戳原样保留,音画对齐最准确;
/// 只有音频轨格式装不进 mp4 容器时才回退到 AAC 转码。
/// </summary>
private static async Task<bool> MuxDashAsync(string ffmpeg, string videoFile, string audioFile, string outputFile, CancellationToken ct)
{
var args = $"-hide_banner -loglevel error -y -i \"{videoFile}\" -i \"{audioFile}\" -c:v copy -c:a aac -strict experimental -movflags +faststart \"{outputFile}\"";
// 只取视频轨的视频流 + 音频轨的音频流(没音频流也照常出片),-shortest 把两条轨截齐到同一时长
var copyArgs = $"-hide_banner -loglevel error -y -fflags +genpts -i \"{videoFile}\" -i \"{audioFile}\" -map 0:v:0 -map 1:a:0? -c copy -shortest -movflags +faststart \"{outputFile}\"";
if (await RunFfmpegAsync(ffmpeg, copyArgs, outputFile, ct)) return true;
TryDelete(outputFile);
var aacArgs = $"-hide_banner -loglevel error -y -fflags +genpts -i \"{videoFile}\" -i \"{audioFile}\" -map 0:v:0 -map 1:a:0? -c:v copy -c:a aac -strict experimental -shortest -movflags +faststart \"{outputFile}\"";
return await RunFfmpegAsync(ffmpeg, aacArgs, outputFile, ct);
}
private static async Task<bool> RunFfmpegAsync(string ffmpeg, string args, string outputFile, CancellationToken ct)
{
var psi = new ProcessStartInfo
{
FileName = ffmpeg,
@@ -291,6 +304,170 @@ namespace WinFormsApp3
return proc.ExitCode == 0 && File.Exists(outputFile) && new FileInfo(outputFile).Length > 0;
}
/// <summary>
/// 抽帧结果:成功时 Frames 非空;失败时 Error 给界面显示原因,不让用户干等。
/// </summary>
public record FrameExtraction(List<byte[]> Frames, string? Error);
/// <summary>
/// 抽取预览截图:每 intervalSeconds 秒取一张、共取 frameCount 张(默认 5 秒 3 张),
/// 供下载列表肉眼对比哪个是当前视频。用 ffmpeg 直接读远端地址,带 Referer/Cookie 过防盗链。
/// 单次尝试限 25 秒,超时不再重试第二次,避免地址失效时列表长时间卡在“生成中”。
/// </summary>
public async Task<FrameExtraction> ExtractFramesAsync(string url, CancellationToken ct, int intervalSeconds = 5, int frameCount = 3)
{
var ffmpeg = FindFfmpeg();
if (ffmpeg == null)
{
return new FrameExtraction(new List<byte[]>(), "未找到 ffmpeg,无法生成截图");
}
if (!Uri.TryCreate(url, UriKind.Absolute, out var uri)
|| (uri.Scheme != Uri.UriSchemeHttp && uri.Scheme != Uri.UriSchemeHttps))
{
return new FrameExtraction(new List<byte[]>(), "该地址无法直接抽帧");
}
var tmpDir = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N"));
Directory.CreateDirectory(tmpDir);
try
{
string? lastError = null;
// 先试从第 2 秒开始抽(片头常有黑帧),只有上一次正常退出且没拿到帧才退回 0 秒再试
foreach (var startAt in new[] { 2, 0 })
{
ct.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
var args = new List<string>
{
"-hide_banner", "-loglevel", "error", "-nostdin", "-y",
// 远端卡住时快速失败:单次 I/O 12 秒,探测上限 2MB/2秒,不靠外部杀进程兑底
"-rw_timeout", "12000000",
"-probesize", "2000000", "-analyzeduration", "2000000",
"-reconnect", "1", "-reconnect_streamed", "1", "-reconnect_delay_max", "2"
};
var headers = BuildFfmpegHeaders();
if (headers.Length > 0)
{
args.Add("-headers");
args.Add(headers);
}
if (IsHlsUrl(url))
{
args.Add("-protocol_whitelist");
args.Add("file,http,https,tcp,tls,crypto");
}
args.AddRange(new[]
{
"-ss", startAt.ToString(), "-i", url,
"-t", (intervalSeconds * frameCount).ToString(),
"-vf", $"fps=1/{intervalSeconds},scale=160:-2",
"-frames:v", frameCount.ToString(), "-an",
Path.Combine(tmpDir, "f_%d.jpg")
});
var run = await RunFfmpegArgsAsync(ffmpeg, args, ct);
var files = Directory.GetFiles(tmpDir, "f_*.jpg").OrderBy(f => f, StringComparer.Ordinal).ToList();
if (files.Count > 0)
{
return new FrameExtraction(files.Select(File.ReadAllBytes).ToList(), null);
}
lastError = run.Error ?? "没抽到帧";
if (run.TimedOut)
{
break; // 地址多半已失效或被防盗链卡住,再试一次只会多等半分钟
}
}
return new FrameExtraction(new List<byte[]>(), lastError ?? "没抽到帧");
}
finally
{
try { Directory.Delete(tmpDir, true); } catch { /* 临时目录删不掉不影响结果 */ }
}
}
/// <summary>
/// ffmpeg 走网络也要过防盗链:把下载器身上的 UA / Referer / Cookie 拼成 -headers 参数。
/// </summary>
private string BuildFfmpegHeaders()
{
var sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.Append($"User-Agent: {UserAgent}\r\n");
if (_referer != null) sb.Append($"Referer: {_referer}\r\n");
if (_cookie != null) sb.Append($"Cookie: {_cookie}\r\n");
return sb.ToString();
}
/// <summary>ffmpeg 单次运行结果:TimedOut 表示被外部杀掉,Error 给界面显示原因。</summary>
private record FfmpegRun(bool TimedOut, string? Error);
private static async Task<FfmpegRun> RunFfmpegArgsAsync(string ffmpeg, List<string> args, CancellationToken ct)
{
var psi = new ProcessStartInfo
{
FileName = ffmpeg,
UseShellExecute = false,
CreateNoWindow = true,
RedirectStandardError = true,
RedirectStandardOutput = true
};
foreach (var a in args) psi.ArgumentList.Add(a);
using var proc = Process.Start(psi);
if (proc == null) return new FfmpegRun(false, "ffmpeg 启动失败");
// 就算 -rw_timeout 失效(DNS 卡住、TLS 握手挂起等),25 秒也必须杀掉
using var timeout = CancellationTokenSource.CreateLinkedTokenSource(ct);
timeout.CancelAfter(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(25));
var errRead = proc.StandardError.ReadToEndAsync(); // 不读干 stderr 会把进程堵死
bool timedOut = false;
using (timeout.Token.Register(() => { try { if (!proc.HasExited) proc.Kill(true); } catch { } }))
{
try
{
await proc.WaitForExitAsync(timeout.Token);
}
catch (OperationCanceledException) when (ct.IsCancellationRequested)
{
throw; // 用户取消要往上抛,超时杀掉进程则返回原因
}
catch (OperationCanceledException)
{
timedOut = true;
}
}
string stderr = string.Empty;
try { stderr = await errRead; } catch { /* 进程被杀时读流可能报错,不影响判断 */ }
if (timedOut)
{
return new FfmpegRun(true, "抽帧超时(25秒):地址可能已失效或被防盗链卡住");
}
if (proc.ExitCode != 0)
{
return new FfmpegRun(false, SummarizeFfmpegError(stderr));
}
return new FfmpegRun(false, null);
}
/// <summary>取 ffmpeg 报错里最有信息量的一行,太长截断,直接丢给界面显示。</summary>
private static string SummarizeFfmpegError(string stderr)
{
var line = (stderr ?? string.Empty)
.Split('\n')
.Select(l => l.Trim('\r', ' '))
.FirstOrDefault(l => l.Length > 0 && !l.StartsWith("[h264", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
&& !l.StartsWith("[aac", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(line)) return "ffmpeg 抽帧失败";
return line.Length > 90 ? line[..90] + "…" : line;
}
private HttpClient CreateClient()
{
var client = new HttpClient(new HttpClientHandler { AllowAutoRedirect = false })
+101
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
namespace WinFormsApp3
{
partial class VideoListForm
{
private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (disposing)
{
components?.Dispose();
}
base.Dispose(disposing);
}
private void InitializeComponent()
{
components = new System.ComponentModel.Container();
pnlVideos = new Panel();
panelBottom = new Panel();
lblHint = new Label();
flowButtons = new FlowLayoutPanel();
btnDownload = new Button();
btnCancel = new Button();
SuspendLayout();
//
// pnlVideos
//
pnlVideos.AutoScroll = true;
pnlVideos.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
pnlVideos.Name = "pnlVideos";
//
// panelBottom
//
panelBottom.Controls.Add(flowButtons);
panelBottom.Controls.Add(lblHint);
panelBottom.Dock = DockStyle.Bottom;
panelBottom.Height = 48;
panelBottom.Name = "panelBottom";
//
// lblHint
//
lblHint.AutoSize = true;
lblHint.Location = new Point(12, 15);
lblHint.Name = "lblHint";
lblHint.Text = "正在生成预览截图…";
//
// flowButtons
// 用从右往左的流式布局放按钮,避免 Anchor+固定坐标在初始化时被锚点公式推出窗外
//
flowButtons.Controls.Add(btnCancel);
flowButtons.Controls.Add(btnDownload);
flowButtons.Dock = DockStyle.Right;
flowButtons.FlowDirection = FlowDirection.RightToLeft;
flowButtons.Location = new Point(600, 0);
flowButtons.Name = "flowButtons";
flowButtons.Size = new Size(300, 48);
flowButtons.WrapContents = false;
//
// btnDownload
//
btnDownload.Margin = new Padding(0, 9, 8, 9);
btnDownload.Name = "btnDownload";
btnDownload.Size = new Size(150, 30);
btnDownload.Text = "下载选中 (0)";
btnDownload.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
btnDownload.Click += btnDownload_Click;
//
// btnCancel
//
btnCancel.DialogResult = DialogResult.Cancel;
btnCancel.Margin = new Padding(0, 9, 4, 9);
btnCancel.Name = "btnCancel";
btnCancel.Size = new Size(88, 30);
btnCancel.Text = "取消";
btnCancel.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
//
// VideoListForm
//
CancelButton = btnCancel;
AcceptButton = btnDownload;
ClientSize = new Size(900, 640);
Controls.Add(pnlVideos);
Controls.Add(panelBottom);
MinimumSize = new Size(640, 400);
Name = "VideoListForm";
StartPosition = FormStartPosition.CenterParent;
Text = "本页视频列表(截图预览,勾选后批量下载)";
panelBottom.ResumeLayout(false);
panelBottom.PerformLayout();
ResumeLayout(false);
}
private Panel pnlVideos;
private Panel panelBottom;
private Label lblHint;
private FlowLayoutPanel flowButtons;
private Button btnDownload;
private Button btnCancel;
}
}
+341
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,341 @@
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
namespace WinFormsApp3
{
/// <summary>
/// 本页视频下载列表:每个候选视频用 ffmpeg 抽 3 张间隔 5 秒的截图拼成预览条,
/// 肉眼对比哪个是当前视频后勾选,选文件夹批量下载。
/// 当前正在播放的那条默认勾上。
/// </summary>
public partial class VideoListForm : Form
{
private const int RowHeight = 124;
private const int PreviewWidth = 496;
private const int PreviewHeight = 100;
private readonly Func<VideoCandidate, CancellationToken, Task<(Image? Image, string? Error)>> _previewFactory;
private readonly List<VideoRow> _rows = new();
private readonly CancellationTokenSource _loadCts = new();
private int _generatedCount;
private int _failedCount;
/// <summary>点“下载选中”后带回的勾选候选(按列表顺序)。</summary>
public List<VideoCandidate> SelectedCandidates { get; } = new();
public VideoListForm(IReadOnlyList<VideoCandidate> candidates, IReadOnlyCollection<string> currentUrls,
Func<VideoCandidate, CancellationToken, Task<(Image? Image, string? Error)>> previewFactory)
{
InitializeComponent();
_previewFactory = previewFactory;
BuildRows(candidates, currentUrls);
}
private void BuildRows(IReadOnlyList<VideoCandidate> candidates, IReadOnlyCollection<string> currentUrls)
{
int y = 8;
foreach (VideoCandidate candidate in candidates)
{
bool isCurrent = currentUrls.Contains(candidate.Url);
VideoRow row = new VideoRow(candidate, Describe(candidate, isCurrent), isCurrent)
{
Location = new Point(8, y),
Width = Math.Max(620, pnlVideos.ClientSize.Width - 24),
};
row.CheckChanged += (_, _) => UpdateSelectionCount();
_rows.Add(row);
pnlVideos.Controls.Add(row);
y += RowHeight + 6;
}
pnlVideos.Resize += (_, _) =>
{
foreach (VideoRow row in _rows)
{
row.Width = Math.Max(620, pnlVideos.ClientSize.Width - 24);
}
};
UpdateSelectionCount();
}
/// <summary>
/// 截图预览在后台生成(三条并发),生成一条刷新一条;
/// 失败时把原因直接写在预览条上,不让界面一直停在“生成中…”。
/// </summary>
protected override async void OnShown(EventArgs e)
{
base.OnShown(e);
if (_rows.Count == 0)
{
lblHint.Text = "本页没有可下载的视频";
return;
}
SemaphoreSlim semaphore = new SemaphoreSlim(3);
Task[] tasks = _rows.Select(async row =>
{
await semaphore.WaitAsync(_loadCts.Token);
try
{
Image? preview = null;
string? error = null;
try
{
(preview, error) = await _previewFactory(row.Candidate, _loadCts.Token);
}
catch (OperationCanceledException)
{
PreviewLog.Write("预览任务被取消(列表已关闭)");
return;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// 抽帧失败按“无预览”处理,勾选与下载不受影响
error = ex.Message;
}
PreviewLog.Write($"预览回传 UI img={(preview != null ? "ok" : "null")} error={(error ?? "-")}");
if (_loadCts.IsCancellationRequested || !IsHandleCreated || IsDisposed)
{
preview?.Dispose();
return;
}
BeginInvoke(() =>
{
row.SetResult(preview, error);
if (preview == null) _failedCount++;
_generatedCount++;
// 最后一行刷新时直接切到完成文案,不依赖 WhenAll 后续代码的时序
lblHint.Text = _generatedCount < _rows.Count
? $"截图生成中… {_generatedCount}/{_rows.Count}" +
(_failedCount > 0 ? $"({_failedCount} 条失败,原因见预览条)" : string.Empty)
: (_failedCount == 0
? "截图已生成,对比后勾选要下载的视频"
: $"截图生成完毕({_failedCount} 条失败,原因见预览条;不影响勾选下载)");
});
}
finally
{
semaphore.Release();
}
}).ToArray();
await Task.WhenAll(tasks);
if (!IsDisposed && !_loadCts.IsCancellationRequested)
{
lblHint.Text = _failedCount == 0
? "截图已生成,对比后勾选要下载的视频"
: $"截图生成完毕({_failedCount} 条失败,原因见预览条;不影响勾选下载)";
}
}
protected override void OnFormClosed(FormClosedEventArgs e)
{
_loadCts.Cancel();
_loadCts.Dispose();
base.OnFormClosed(e);
}
private void UpdateSelectionCount()
{
btnDownload.Text = $"下载选中 ({_rows.Count(r => r.IsChecked)})";
}
private void btnDownload_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
SelectedCandidates.Clear();
SelectedCandidates.AddRange(_rows.Where(r => r.IsChecked).Select(r => r.Candidate));
if (SelectedCandidates.Count == 0)
{
MessageBox.Show(this, "先勾选要下载的视频(看截图对比哪个是当前视频)。",
"下载列表", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
return;
}
DialogResult = DialogResult.OK;
}
private static string Describe(VideoCandidate candidate, bool isCurrent)
{
List<string> tags = new List<string>();
if (isCurrent) tags.Add("当前播放");
if (candidate.PlaylistText != null) tags.Add("内存播放列表");
else if (VideoDownloader.IsHlsUrl(candidate.Url)) tags.Add("m3u8");
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(candidate.AudioUrl)) tags.Add("音频轨已配对·自动合并");
if (tags.Count == 0) tags.Add("直链");
string hostLine;
try
{
Uri u = new Uri(candidate.Url);
string last = Path.GetFileName(u.AbsolutePath);
hostLine = last.Length > 0 ? $"{u.Host} … {last}" : u.Host;
}
catch
{
hostLine = candidate.Url.Length > 90 ? candidate.Url[..90] + "…" : candidate.Url;
}
return $"【{string.Join("】【", tags)}】\n{hostLine}";
}
/// <summary>
/// 把抽到的 JPEG 帧横向拼成一条预览图(约 3×160 宽),供列表行显示。
/// </summary>
public static Image? ComposeFrames(List<byte[]> frames)
{
if (frames == null || frames.Count == 0) return null;
List<Image> source = new List<Image>();
foreach (byte[] frame in frames)
{
try
{
Image img = Image.FromStream(new MemoryStream(frame));
source.Add(img);
}
catch
{
// 坏帧直接跳过
}
}
if (source.Count == 0) return null;
const int cellW = 160;
const int gap = 8;
int cellH = PreviewHeight - 4;
var sizes = source.Select(img =>
{
int w = cellW;
int h = Math.Max(1, (int)Math.Round((double)cellW * img.Height / img.Width));
if (h > cellH)
{
h = cellH;
w = Math.Max(1, (int)Math.Round((double)cellH * img.Width / img.Height));
}
return (w, h);
}).ToList();
int canvasW = source.Count * cellW + (source.Count - 1) * gap;
int canvasH = sizes.Max(s => s.h);
Bitmap strip = new Bitmap(canvasW, canvasH);
using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(strip))
{
g.Clear(Color.Black);
g.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
for (int i = 0; i < source.Count; i++)
{
int x = i * (cellW + gap) + (cellW - sizes[i].w) / 2;
int y = (canvasH - sizes[i].h) / 2;
g.DrawImage(source[i], new Rectangle(x, y, sizes[i].w, sizes[i].h));
}
}
foreach (Image img in source) img.Dispose();
return strip;
}
/// <summary>
/// 一行候选:勾选框 + 截图预览条 + 说明文字。
/// </summary>
private sealed class VideoRow : UserControl
{
private readonly CheckBox _check = new();
private readonly PictureBox _preview = new();
private readonly ToolTip _tip = new();
public VideoCandidate Candidate { get; }
public bool IsChecked => _check.Checked;
public event EventHandler? CheckChanged;
public VideoRow(VideoCandidate candidate, string description, bool isChecked)
{
Candidate = candidate;
Height = RowHeight;
Margin = new Padding(0);
TableLayoutPanel layout = new TableLayoutPanel
{
Dock = DockStyle.Fill,
ColumnCount = 3,
RowCount = 1,
};
layout.ColumnStyles.Add(new ColumnStyle(SizeType.Absolute, 30F));
layout.ColumnStyles.Add(new ColumnStyle(SizeType.Absolute, PreviewWidth + 8F));
layout.ColumnStyles.Add(new ColumnStyle(SizeType.Percent, 100F));
_check.Dock = DockStyle.None;
_check.Anchor = AnchorStyles.Top;
_check.Location = new Point(4, 6);
_check.Checked = isChecked;
_check.CheckedChanged += (_, _) => CheckChanged?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
_preview.Size = new Size(PreviewWidth, PreviewHeight);
_preview.SizeMode = PictureBoxSizeMode.Zoom;
_preview.BackColor = Color.FromArgb(28, 28, 28);
_preview.Image = Placeholder();
Label text = new Label
{
Dock = DockStyle.Fill,
Padding = new Padding(8, 4, 4, 2),
Text = description,
TextAlign = ContentAlignment.TopLeft,
};
layout.Controls.Add(_check, 0, 0);
layout.Controls.Add(_preview, 1, 0);
layout.Controls.Add(text, 2, 0);
Controls.Add(layout);
}
public void SetResult(Image? image, string? error)
{
_preview.Image?.Dispose();
if (image != null)
{
_preview.Image = image;
_tip.SetToolTip(_preview, string.Empty);
}
else
{
// 把失败原因直接画在预览条上,一眼能看出是超时还是防盗链
string reason = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(error) ? "截图不可用" : error!;
_preview.Image = Placeholder(reason);
_tip.SetToolTip(_preview, reason);
}
}
/// <summary>截图还没生成好(或生成失败)时行内显示的占位条。</summary>
private static Image Placeholder(string? message = null)
{
Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(PreviewWidth, PreviewHeight);
using Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp);
g.Clear(Color.FromArgb(28, 28, 28));
using (var cellBrush = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(56, 56, 56)))
{
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
g.FillRectangle(cellBrush, i * 168, 0, 160, PreviewHeight);
}
}
using Font font = new Font("Microsoft YaHei UI", 8F);
string text = message ?? "截图生成中…";
Color color = message == null ? Color.Gray : Color.FromArgb(230, 140, 90);
// 失败原因可能较长,在预览条区域内自动换行
var rect = new RectangleF(4, 4, PreviewWidth - 8, PreviewHeight - 8);
using var format = new StringFormat { Trimming = StringTrimming.EllipsisCharacter, FormatFlags = StringFormatFlags.LineLimit };
g.DrawString(text, font, new SolidBrush(color), rect, format);
return bmp;
}
}
}
}
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