using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace System
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 对象属性值复制
    /// </summary>
    public class ObjectCopyHelper
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 属性映射(静态对象，无需重复建立属性映射关系，提高效率)
        /// </summary>
        public static Dictionary<string, List<string>> MapDic = new Dictionary<string, List<string>>();
        /// <summary>
        /// S复制到D(创建对象D)
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="D">输出对象类型</typeparam>
        /// <typeparam name="S">输入对象类型</typeparam>
        /// <param name="s">输入对象</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static D Copy<S, D>(S s)
            where D : class, new()
            where S : class, new()
        {
            if (s == null)
            {
                return default(D);
            }
            //使用无参数构造函数，创建指定泛型类型参数所指定类型的实例
            D d = Activator.CreateInstance<D>();
            return Copy<S, D>(s, d);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// S复制到D(对象D已存在)
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="D">输出对象类型</typeparam>
        /// <typeparam name="S">输入对象类型</typeparam>
        /// <param name="s">输入对象</param>
        /// <param name="d">输出对象</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static D Copy<S, D>(S s, D d)
            where D : class, new()
            where S : class, new()
        {
            if (s == null || d == null)
            {
                return d;
            }
            try
            {
                var sType = s.GetType();
                var dType = typeof(D);
                //属性映射Key
                string mapkey = dType.FullName + "_" + sType.FullName;
                if (MapDic.ContainsKey(mapkey))
                {
                    //已存在属性映射
                    foreach (var item in MapDic[mapkey])
                    {
                        //按照属性映射关系赋值
                        //.net 4
                        //dType.GetProperty(item).SetValue(d, sType.GetProperty(item).GetValue(s, null), null);
                        //.net 4.5
                        dType.GetProperty(item).SetValue(d, sType.GetProperty(item).GetValue(s));
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    //不存在属性映射，需要建立属性映射
                    List<string> namelist = new List<string>();
                    Dictionary<string, TypeAndValue> dic = new Dictionary<string, TypeAndValue>();
                    //遍历获取输入类型的属性（属性名称，类型，值）
                    foreach (PropertyInfo sP in sType.GetProperties())
                    {
                        //.net 4
                        //dic.Add(sP.Name, new TypeAndValue() { type = sP.PropertyType, value = sP.GetValue(s, null) });
                        //.net 4.5
                        dic.Add(sP.Name, new TypeAndValue() { type = sP.PropertyType, value = sP.GetValue(s) });
                    }
                    //遍历输出类型的属性，并与输入类型（相同名称和类型的属性）建立映射，并赋值
                    foreach (PropertyInfo dP in dType.GetProperties())
                    {
                        if (dic.Keys.Contains(dP.Name))
                        {
                            if (dP.PropertyType == dic[dP.Name].type)
                            {
                                namelist.Add(dP.Name);
                                //.net 4
                                //dP.SetValue(d, dic[dP.Name].value, null);
                                //.net 4.5
                                dP.SetValue(d, dic[dP.Name].value);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    //保存映射
                    if (!MapDic.ContainsKey(mapkey))
                    {
                        MapDic.Add(mapkey, namelist);
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw ex;
            }
            return d;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// SList复制到DList
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="D">输出对象类型</typeparam>
        /// <typeparam name="S">输入对象类型</typeparam>
        /// <param name="sList">输入对象集合</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static IQueryable<D> Copy<S, D>(IQueryable<S> sList)
            where D : class, new()
            where S : class, new()
        {
            List<D> dList = new List<D>();
            foreach (var item in sList)
            {
                dList.Add(Copy<S, D>(item));
            }
            return dList.AsQueryable();
        }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 类型和值
    /// </summary>
    class TypeAndValue
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 类型
        /// </summary>
        public Type type { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 值
        /// </summary>
        public object value { get; set; }
    }
}